![]() ![]() If you are a beginner I would suggest you use the methods with the len( )= 0 as it is straightforward and readable. And it is a good practice to use this condition before and then nest your if or for loops, this would help reduce unwanted errors.Īnd as to which solution would be the best choice, it again boils down to your knowledge of the language. Closing thoughtsĪs you have seen there are multiple ways through which you can check if a list is empty in Python. l1 = Īnd since the condition is true, it returns the first value. Although this method is very similar to the first method this is mainly used to help improve readability. In the other methods, we use a condition to compare the length of the list with 0. Here since the len() of l2 is 0 it is considered false and hence the condition returns the output under the else. The first method is based on the Truth Value Testing, 0 is considered false. Here again, there are two techniques that can be used. And given the length of an empty list is 0 it can be used to check if a list is empty in Python. In this solution, we use the len() to check if a list is empty, this function returns the length of the argument passed. l1 = Īnd since the value is false the print under the else is returned. Choosing between the two methods would boil down to a personal choice. The code is also very similar to the first method. The bool() function returns the boolean value of an object i.e true or false. Similar to the first method, we check if a list is empty using the bool() function. This method is used to increase readability as a developer could type the desired code under the else. It inverses the value and hence the condition becomes true. This is a similar approach however we use a not in the loop. ![]() Feel free to change the condition with l1.Īnother common method is with the Implication of a not. Since an empty list is False, the condition is false and hence we are able to identify an empty list. And below is the most Pythonic way of checking the same. You can read more about this here.īecause of this method, we can check if a list is empty in Python. This is possible because, in Python empty sequences, positional arguments containing 0, 0.0 or with length 0, are all considered to be false. What this essentially means is that we check if the list is empty using its boolean value. Solution 1 & 2 make use of a method called **Truth Value Testing**. Solution 1: Using PEP 8 recommended method: With that out of the way, let us look at the various methods that can be used to check if a list is empty in Python. This remains true for all iterables i.e dictionaries, tuples, etc. And hence it is a good practice to check if a list is empty before proceeding. This also comes in handy while working with strings and numerical operations. This means that you can iterate through the values in the list making it suitable for loops especially for. While dealing with lists, a major characteristic most developers make use of is its iterability. ![]() Why do you check if a list is empty in Python? Solution 1: Using PEP 8 recommended method.Why do you check if a list is empty in Python?. ![]()
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